Pathogens and Infectious Diseases: Further Exploration (HSC SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Pathogens and Infectious Diseases: Further Exploration
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Which component do ALL viruses contain?

Genetic material and a capsid

What makes prions unique compared to all other pathogens?

They contain no genetic material

What happens in the final step of the viral lytic cycle?

Host cell bursts, releasing virions

How do infectious prion proteins differ from normal prion proteins in structure?

Infectious has beta-pleated sheets

What is the typical incubation period for prion diseases (TSEs)?

5-20 years

How many essential elements make up the chain of infection?

Three

How far can infected droplets travel through air when someone coughs or sneezes?

Up to 8 metres

What percentage of all human infectious diseases are vector-borne?

17%

What fever temperature indicated equine influenza in the 2007 Australian outbreak?

38.5°C38.5°\text{C} or higher

Which feature distinguishes bacterial from fungal colonies on agar plates?

Bacterial smooth; fungal furry

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