Financial Institutions (HSC SSCE Business Studies): Flashcards

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Financial Institutions
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Financial institutions role

Collect funds from savers, channel to borrowers as intermediaries

How banks profit

Interest rate spread: charge borrowers more than pay depositors

Australia's Big Four banks

ANZ, Commonwealth Bank (CBA), NAB, Westpac

Investment banks main clients

Business sector, not individual consumers

How finance companies raise funds

Issue debentures (debt instruments with fixed term & interest)

Finance companies trade-off

Rapid access to funds but higher interest rates than banks

Life insurance companies as investors

Important providers of both equity and debt finance to business

Current superannuation guarantee rate

9.5%, increasing to 12% by July 2025

APRA's role

Prudential regulator of Australian financial services & super

Primary market vs secondary market

Primary: new capital to business; Secondary: trades between investors

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