Inventory Management (HSC SSCE Business Studies): Flashcards

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Inventory Management
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Components of inventory

Raw materials, work-in-progress, finished goods

Max annual holding cost (% of inventory value)

Up to 30%

LIFO meaning

Last-in-first-out: recent inventory sold first

FIFO meaning

First-in-first-out: oldest inventory sold first

LIFO impact on profit (rising prices)

Lower gross profit

FIFO impact on profit (rising prices)

Higher gross profit

Just-in-time (JIT) definition

Materials arrive exactly when needed in precise quantity

Main benefit of JIT

Minimises storage, insurance & holding costs

Critical JIT requirement

Reliable suppliers delivering on time with consistent quality

LIFO/FIFO vs JIT difference

LIFO/FIFO=valuation methods; JIT=management strategy

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