The pH Scale (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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The pH Scale
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Meaning of pH

'hydrogen power' or 'power of hydrogen'

Typical pH scale range

0 to 14

pH of neutral solution at 25°C

7

pH range for acids

Less than 7

pH range for bases

Greater than 7

pH formula

pH=−log⁡10[H+]\text{pH} = -\log_{10}[\text{H}^+]

Effect of 1 pH unit increase on [H+][\text{H}^+]

10-fold decrease in concentration

What is universal indicator?

Mixture of indicators showing multiple colour changes

Calculate [H+][\text{H}^+] from pH formula

[H+]=10−pH[\text{H}^+] = 10^{-\text{pH}}

Significant figures in pH

Only digits after decimal point

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