Fuels From Different Sources (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Fuels From Different Sources
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Fossil fuels classification

Non-renewable energy from ancient organic matter

Biofuels classification

Renewable fuels from contemporary organic sources

E10 fuel composition

90% unleaded petrol + 10% ethanol

Main production method for fuel ethanol

Fermentation

Ethanol energy content vs petrol

34% less energy per volume

What octane rating measures

Compression fuel withstands before spontaneous ignition

Net CO2\text{CO}_2 reduction: ethanol vs fossil fuels

20-50% less net CO2\text{CO}_2

Transesterification products

Esters (biodiesel) + glycerol

Max biodiesel blend % without vehicle modification

Up to 20%

Triglyceride composition

One glycerol + three fatty acid chains

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