Isomers (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Isomers
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Structural isomers

Same molecular formula, different structural arrangement

Key difference in isomers

Structural formula differs, not molecular formula

Positional isomers

Functional groups at different positions on same chain

Chain isomers

Different carbon backbone: straight vs branched

Butene molecular formula

C4H8\text{C}_4\text{H}_8

1-butene: double bond position

Between C1 and C2 (at end of chain)

2-butene: double bond position

Between C2 and C3 (middle of chain)

Chloropropane molecular formula

C3H7Cl\text{C}_3\text{H}_7\text{Cl}

Butane molecular formula

C4H10\text{C}_4\text{H}_{10}

Chain vs positional isomers

Chain: backbone differs; Positional: same backbone

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