Melting Point, Atomic Radius, and Ionisation Energy (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Melting Point, Atomic Radius, and Ionisation Energy
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Periodicity definition

Regular, repeating pattern of element properties

Chemist who developed periodic law (1869)

Dmitri Mendeleev

Atomic radius trend across period (L to R)

Decreases

Atomic radius trend down group

Increases

Screening/shielding effect

Inner e⁻ partially block nuclear charge from outer e⁻

First ionisation energy (IAI_A)

Energy to remove 1 e⁻ from neutral gaseous atom

Ionisation energy trend across period

Increases left to right

Ionisation energy trend down group

Decreases top to bottom

Noble gas ionisation energies

Maximum/highest (very stable configuration)

Elements with minimum melting points

Noble gases

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