Acid-Base and Acid-Carbonate Reactions (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Acid-Base and Acid-Carbonate Reactions
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Ions produced by acids in solution

Hydrogen ions (H+H^+)

Actual form of H+H^+ in water

Hydronium ion (H3O+H_3O^+)

BAR litmus mnemonic meaning

Blue in Acid goes Red

Definition of alkali

Base that dissolves in water

Products of acid + base (neutralisation)

Salt + water

Net ionic equation: acid + alkali

H++OH−→H2OH^+ + OH^- → H_2O

Salt suffix when acid ends in '-ic'

'-ate'

Products of acid + carbonate

Salt + CO2CO_2 + H2OH_2O

Net ionic: carbonate + acid

CO32−+2H+→CO2+H2OCO_3^{2-} + 2H^+ → CO_2 + H_2O

Limewater test for CO2CO_2 result

Turns milky white

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