Changes in Understanding of Acids and Bases (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Changes in Understanding of Acids and Bases
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What did Lavoisier propose in 1776 about the composition of acids?

Oxygen was the key acidic component

Why was Lavoisier's oxygen theory of acids incorrect?

Many acids lack oxygen entirely

What did Humphry Davy propose as the key component of acids?

Hydrogen replaceable by a metal

According to Arrhenius theory, what defines an acid?

Ionises in solution to produce H+\text{H}^+

What does an Arrhenius base produce in solution?

Hydroxide ions (OH−\text{OH}^-)

Which reaction proved acids and bases can react without water?

NH3(g)+HCl(g)\text{NH}_3\text{(g)} + \text{HCl(g)}

According to Brønsted-Lowry theory, what is an acid?

A proton donor

What does 'amphiprotic' mean for water?

Can donate or accept protons

In Lewis theory, what is a base?

An electron pair donor

Which theory is the broadest and most comprehensive?

Lewis theory

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