Reactions of Acids (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Reactions of Acids
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What are the products when an acid reacts with a base in a neutralisation reaction?

Salt and water

What is the net ionic equation for all acid-hydroxide neutralisation reactions?

H++OH−→H2O\text{H}^+ + \text{OH}^- \rightarrow \text{H}_2\text{O}

What three products form when an acid reacts with a carbonate?

Salt, carbon dioxide, and water

What is the formula for a carbonate ion?

CO32−\text{CO}_3^{2-}

What two products form when a dilute acid reacts with a metal?

Salt and hydrogen gas

Which metals do NOT react with dilute acids?

Copper, silver, gold, and platinum

What happens when hydrochloric acid reacts with ammonia?

Ammonium chloride forms, no water produced

Why are acid-carbonate reactions important in baking?

CO₂ gas creates bubbles, making dough rise

Why shouldn't farmers apply ammonium compounds with lime at the same time?

The alkali releases ammonia gas, losing nitrogen

What makes acids reactive in all their reactions?

The hydrogen ion (H+\text{H}^+)

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