Buffers (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Buffers
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What two components make up a buffer solution?

Weak acid & its conjugate base

When is buffer capacity at its maximum?

When moles of weak acid = conjugate base

What ratio of [A−]/[HA][\text{A}^-]/[\text{HA}] keeps pH within 1 unit for effective buffering?

Between 110\frac{1}{10} and 1010

When strong acid is added to a buffer, how does equilibrium shift?

Left, reducing H3O+\text{H}_3\text{O}^+

Which buffer system operates in seawater?

HCO3−/CO32−\text{HCO}_3^-/\text{CO}_3^{2-}

What is the pH range of natural seawater?

8.0−8.38.0-8.3

What is the pH range for human blood?

7.35−7.457.35-7.45

Which buffer system maintains blood pH?

H2CO3/HCO3−\text{H}_2\text{CO}_3/\text{HCO}_3^-

In what form is the majority of CO2\text{CO}_2 transported in blood?

As HCO3−\text{HCO}_3^- ions

What triggers the breathing reflex when holding breath?

High CO2\text{CO}_2 level

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