Primary Standard Solutions (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Primary Standard Solutions
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What is a primary standard solution?

A solution with accurately known conc.

In chemistry, what does accuracy refer to?

The number of significant figures

Why should primary standards have a large molar mass?

To reduce percentage error when weighing

Why must primary standards be anhydrous?

Water content varies with humidity

Which is the most frequently used primary standard for acid-base titrations?

Anhydrous sodium carbonate (Na2CO3\text{Na}_2\text{CO}_3)

Why cannot NaOH\text{NaOH} be used as a primary standard?

It's hygroscopic and reacts with CO2\text{CO}_2

Why is Na2CO3⋅10H2O\text{Na}_2\text{CO}_3 \cdot 10\text{H}_2\text{O} unsuitable as a primary standard?

It contains water of hydration

Why must the beaker be rinsed three times when preparing a primary standard?

To transfer all weighed solute to flask

Why must the meniscus be viewed at eye level?

To avoid parallax error

How many significant figures should the concentration be expressed to?

Four significant figures

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