Chemical Tests for Functional Groups (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Chemical Tests for Functional Groups
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What is the gas produced when a carboxylic acid reacts with sodium carbonate solution?

Carbon dioxide

What happens when bromine water is added to an alkene at room temperature?

Brown colour rapidly disappears

What is the general formula for alkenes?

CnH2n\text{C}_n\text{H}_{2n}

What gas is produced when sodium metal is added to a dry alcohol?

Hydrogen

Why does bromine react differently with alkenes compared to alkanes at room temperature?

Alkanes need UV light

What suffix is used for carboxylic acids in IUPAC nomenclature?

-oic acid

What observation confirms an alcohol in the esterification test?

Pleasant fruity odour

What happens when acidified permanganate is added to a tertiary alcohol?

Pink colour remains unchanged

Which type of alcohol reacts fastest with sodium metal?

Primary alcohols

What functional group characterizes alkenes?

Carbon-carbon double bond (C=C\text{C}=\text{C})

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