Mass Spectroscopy (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Mass Spectroscopy
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What type of energy does mass spectroscopy use to analyze substances?

High-energy electrons

What is the charge on a molecular ion after one electron is knocked off during ionization?

+1

Which two factors determine how much an ion is deflected in the magnetic field?

Mass and charge

What types of particles are detected in mass spectrometry?

Only positively charged ions (cations)

What is the base peak in a mass spectrum?

The tallest peak in the spectrum

What does the m/z value of the parent molecular ion peak reveal?

The molar mass of the original compound

What fragment ion corresponds to an m/z value of 15?

CH3+\text{CH}_3^+ (methyl group)

When a molecular ion fragments, which products are detected by the mass spectrometer?

Only the cation

What does a peak that is 17 mass units less than the parent peak suggest?

Loss of a hydroxyl group (OH)

In the ionization chamber, what makes the molecular ion a radical?

It has an unpaired electron

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