Fuels From Different Sources (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Fuels From Different Sources
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How long does it take for fossil fuels to form from ancient organic matter?

Millions of years

What percentage of ethanol does E10 fuel contain?

10%

How much less energy per volume does ethanol contain compared to petrol?

Approximately 34%

What does octane rating measure in a fuel?

Compression before spontaneous ignition

How much less net CO2\text{CO}_2 does ethanol produce compared to fossil fuels?

20-50% less

What is the primary source material for most biodiesel currently produced?

Waste vegetable oil

What does a triglyceride molecule contain?

1 glycerol + 3 fatty acid chains

What are the products of transesterification in biodiesel production?

Esters and glycerol

What is the maximum biodiesel blend percentage usable without vehicle modification?

Up to 20%

Which fuel has the highest energy content per gram?

Natural gas at 53.6 kJ⋅g−153.6 \text{ kJ} \cdot \text{g}^{-1}

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