Production (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Production
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What is the primary method for producing alcohols in beverages and biofuels?

Fermentation of carbohydrates

What catalyst is used when adding water to an alkene to produce an alcohol?

Sulfuric acid

Which carbon-halogen bond has the lowest bond energy?

C-I\text{C-I} bond

Why do haloalkanes react more easily than alkanes in substitution reactions?

C-X bonds are weaker than C-C bonds

Which type of haloalkane is most reactive in substitution reactions with water?

Tertiary haloalkane

What are the products when glucose undergoes fermentation?

Ethanol and carbon dioxide

What is the ideal pH range for fermentation?

6.1-6.8

At what ethanol concentration will yeast cells be killed?

Approximately 14% v/v

Why must fermentation occur under anaerobic conditions?

O₂ oxidizes ethanol to ethanoic acid

Which type of sugar can most yeast NOT break down at all?

Polysaccharides

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