Functional Groups (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Functional Groups
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What is a functional group in organic chemistry?

A specific atom/group giving properties

What is a homologous series?

Compounds with same group, different chains

Which suffix is used for naming alcohols?

–ol

How do aldehydes differ from ketones in structure?

Aldehydes have carbonyl at the end

What is the functional group of carboxylic acids?

—C(=O)OH—\text{C}(=\text{O})\text{OH}

What can R groups represent in general formulas?

H, carbon chains, or various structures

Which suffix is used for naming amines?

–amine

What type of compound is CH3COOH\text{CH}_3\text{COOH}?

Carboxylic acid

What do compounds in the same homologous series share?

Similar chemical properties

How are esters formed?

Carboxylic acid reacts with alcohol

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