Organic Acids and Bases (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Organic Acids and Bases
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Which functional group is present in all carboxylic acids?

−COOH-\text{COOH}

Where is citric acid naturally found?

Citrus fruits

Which are the four nitrogenous bases in DNA?

Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, Thymine

Which functional group in amino acids is weakly basic?

−NH2-\text{NH}_2 (amino group)

Why do organic acids have higher pH values than strong acids at the same concentration?

They only partially ionise in water

Which organic acid has the lowest pH (1.31) at equal concentration?

Oxalic acid

What are the products when ethanoic acid reacts with magnesium?

Salt and hydrogen gas

What products form when carboxylic acids react with carbonates?

Salt, CO2\text{CO}_2, and H2O\text{H}_2\text{O}

What forms when methanamine reacts with hydrochloric acid?

Methylammonium chloride

How does solubility change when an amine becomes protonated?

Increases in water

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