Acid-Base and Acid-Carbonate Reactions (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Acid-Base and Acid-Carbonate Reactions
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What does an acid produce when dissolved in solution?

Hydrogen ions (H+\text{H}^+)

What is the actual form of hydrogen ions in aqueous solution?

Hydronium ions (H3O+\text{H}_3\text{O}^+)

What colour does blue litmus paper turn in acid?

Red

What is the key difference between a base and an alkali?

Alkalis dissolve in water; bases may not

What are the typical products of a neutralisation reaction?

Salt and water

What is the net ionic equation for acid-alkali neutralisation?

H++OH−→H2O\text{H}^+ + \text{OH}^- \rightarrow \text{H}_2\text{O}

When oxyacids ending in '-ic' form salts, what ending do the salt names have?

'-ate'

What are the products when a carbonate reacts with an acid?

Salt, CO2\text{CO}_2, and H2O\text{H}_2\text{O}

What observation indicates the presence of CO2\text{CO}_2 in the limewater test?

Solution turns milky white

Which acid forms salts called chlorides?

Hydrochloric acid (HCl\text{HCl})

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