Exchange Rates and the Balance of Payments (HSC SSCE Economics): Flashcards

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Exchange Rates and the Balance of Payments
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Fixed exchange rate system requirement

Govt/central bank intervention to maintain predetermined value

Devaluation meaning

Official exchange rate is lowered

Revaluation meaning

Official exchange rate is increased

Australia's managed flexible peg period

November 1976 to December 1983

Import rise → exchange rate effect

A$ depreciates (more supplied to forex markets)

Appreciation effect on exports

Exports become more expensive in foreign markets

Depreciation effect on exports

Exports become cheaper in foreign markets

Appreciation effect on debt servicing

Cost of servicing foreign debt falls

Depreciation effect on debt servicing

Servicing foreign debt becomes more expensive

Valuation effect definition

Immediate A$ value change of foreign debt/assets from FX move

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