Consumer Sovereignty and Decisions to Spend or Save (HSC SSCE Economics): Flashcards

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Consumer Sovereignty and Decisions to Spend or Save
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Consumer sovereignty definition

Consumers determine what gets produced via their purchase choices

Planned obsolescence

Goods designed to wear out quickly to encourage repeat purchases

Y=C+SY = C + S components

YY = disposable income, CC = consumption, SS = savings

APC formula

CY\frac{C}{Y} (consumption divided by income)

APS formula

SY\frac{S}{Y} (savings divided by income)

APC+APS\text{APC} + \text{APS} equals?

1 (every dollar is either spent or saved)

MPC definition

Proportion of each extra dollar of income spent on consumption

MPC+MPS\text{MPC} + \text{MPS} equals?

1 (each extra dollar is either spent or saved)

Effect of rising income on APS

APS rises (people save a higher proportion of income)

Life-cycle theory: three consumption stages

Young (dis-save), working-age (save), retired (dis-save)

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