The Components of Aggregate Demand (HSC SSCE Economics): Flashcards

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The Components of Aggregate Demand
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Largest component of aggregate demand

Household consumption (over 50%)

Average propensity to consume (APC)

Proportion of total income spent on consumption

Most volatile component of aggregate demand

Business investment

Net exports definition

Export revenue minus import spending

Effect of more equitable income distribution

Leads to higher overall consumption/spending

Effect of higher interest rates on consumption

Discourages borrowing, encourages saving, reduces spending

Expansionary fiscal policy involves

Higher govt spending and/or lower taxation

Effect of weaker exchange rate on exports

Makes exports cheaper, increases export demand

Business investment % of aggregate demand

10-15%

Lower income earners' spending pattern

Spend higher proportion of income than higher earners

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