The Components of Aggregate Demand (HSC SSCE Economics): Flashcards
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Largest component of aggregate demand
Largest component of aggregate demand
Household consumption (over 50%)
Average propensity to consume (APC)
Average propensity to consume (APC)
Proportion of total income spent on consumption
Most volatile component of aggregate demand
Most volatile component of aggregate demand
Business investment
Net exports definition
Net exports definition
Export revenue minus import spending
Effect of more equitable income distribution
Effect of more equitable income distribution
Leads to higher overall consumption/spending
Effect of higher interest rates on consumption
Effect of higher interest rates on consumption
Discourages borrowing, encourages saving, reduces spending
Expansionary fiscal policy involves
Expansionary fiscal policy involves
Higher govt spending and/or lower taxation
Effect of weaker exchange rate on exports
Effect of weaker exchange rate on exports
Makes exports cheaper, increases export demand
Business investment % of aggregate demand
Business investment % of aggregate demand
10-15%
Lower income earners' spending pattern
Lower income earners' spending pattern
Spend higher proportion of income than higher earners
