The Effects of Economic Growth and Recent Trends (HSC SSCE Economics): Flashcards

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The Effects of Economic Growth and Recent Trends
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Inflation target for sustainable growth rate

2-3%

Technical definition of recession

Two consecutive quarters of negative economic growth

Australia's continuous growth period (years)

28 years (1991-92 to 2019-20)

Balance of payments constraint

Policymakers slow growth to improve external stability

Business cycle

Fluctuations in general level of economic activity

The three Ps for long-term growth

Productivity, participation, population

Pre-emptive monetary policy

Interest rates adjusted anticipating growth/inflation changes

Australia's terms of trade peak year

2011 (140-year high)

Australia's sustainable growth rate (Treasury)

Around 2.5% of GDP

Key commodities in Australia's mining boom

Iron ore, coal, natural gas

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