The Main Types of Unemployment (HSC SSCE Economics): Flashcards

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The Main Types of Unemployment
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Structural unemployment cause

Fundamental economic changes, tech advances, demand shifts

Cyclical unemployment link

Economic cycle; rises in recessions, falls during growth periods

Frictional unemployment definition

Workers between jobs, not yet started new position

Seasonal unemployment characteristic

Occurs at predictable and regular times throughout the year

Hidden unemployment definition

Want to work but not in official stats, not actively seeking

Underemployment definition

Employed fewer than 35 hrs/week but want more hours

Long-term unemployment duration

12 months or longer without work

Hard-core unemployment definition

Unemployed so long, considered effectively unemployable

Australia's long-term unemployment main cause

Structural factors

Australia: underemployed vs unemployed workers

More underemployed than unemployed workers

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