Equations and Calculations in Economics (HSC SSCE Economics): Flashcards

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Equations and Calculations in Economics
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Balance of payments equation (floating exchange rate)

Current Account + Capital & Financial Account = 0

Current account formula

Net goods + Net services + Net primary inc + Net secondary inc

Equilibrium condition (leakages & injections)

S+T+M=I+G+XS + T + M = I + G + X

Effect when injections exceed leakages

Economy expands

Aggregate demand formula

AD=C+I+G+(X−M)AD = C + I + G + (X - M)

Simple multiplier formula

k=1MPSk = \frac{1}{MPS}

Change in national income formula

ΔY=k×ΔAD\Delta Y = k \times \Delta AD

Labour force participation rate formula

Labour forceWorking-age pop (15+)×100\frac{\text{Labour force}}{\text{Working-age pop (15+)}} \times 100

Unemployment rate formula

UnemployedLabour force×100\frac{\text{Unemployed}}{\text{Labour force}} \times 100

Effect of lower MPS on multiplier

Higher multiplier

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