The Budget, Revenue, and Expenditure (HSC SSCE Economics): Flashcards

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The Budget, Revenue, and Expenditure
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Tools fiscal policy uses to achieve economic goals

Taxation and spending powers

Month Commonwealth Budget is presented to Parliament

May

% of govt revenue from taxation

93%

Meaning of progressive taxation structure

Higher income earners pay proportionally more tax

GST rate on most goods and services

10% flat rate

Who receives GST revenue collected by Commonwealth

State and territory governments

Largest government expenditure category and its %

Social security and welfare - 36%

Definition of transfer payments

Money transferred from taxpayers to welfare recipients

Income tax as % of total government income

68%

Why excise duties effective on inelastic demand goods

Consumers continue buying despite higher prices

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