The Public Sector (HSC SSCE Economics): Flashcards

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The Public Sector
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Public sector definition

Parts of economy owned/controlled by government

Government Business Enterprises (GBEs)

Commercial orgs owned by govt operating in competitive markets

Current public sector outlays (% of GDP)

Around 40% of GDP

Current public sector employment (% of workforce)

Approximately 16% since 2000

Public sector employment peak (year & %)

25.5% in 1985

Transfer payments definition

Payments redistributed to households (e.g., pensions, benefits)

Transfer payments as % of Commonwealth spending

Approximately one-third

Keynesian economics

Theory that govt spending can stimulate economic activity

Privatisation definition

Sale of govt-owned businesses to private sector

Means testing definition

Restricting benefits to those below certain income/wealth levels

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