Reasons for Protection (HSC SSCE Economics): Flashcards

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Reasons for Protection
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Protection (trade policy)

Gov policies giving domestic firms advantage over foreign ones

Three main protection methods

Tariffs, import quotas, subsidies

Tariffs

Taxes on imported goods

Import quotas

Physical limits on quantity of imports

Dumping (trade)

Selling goods abroad below home market price

Why anti-dumping measures accepted by economists

Only protection widely accepted; prevents unfair competition

Anti-dumping complaints since WTO formed

More than 6500

Why economists reject employment protection

Distorts resource allocation, lowers long-term growth

IMF estimate on trade fragmentation cost

7% of global economic output

US-China trade decrease by 2031

63 billion USD

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