Exchange Rates and the Balance of Payments (HSC SSCE Economics): Quizzes

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Exchange Rates and the Balance of Payments
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What type of relationship exists between the exchange rate and balance of payments?

Two-way dynamic

What critical risk occurs if downward pressure on currency persists under a fixed system?

Foreign reserves deplete

When did Australia operate a managed flexible peg system?

Nov 1976-Dec 1983

What happens to the A$ when imports increase while exports remain constant?

Depreciates

In mid-2008, what happened to the A$ despite a large current account deficit?

Rose above US$0.95

How does appreciation affect Australian exports?

More expensive abroad

What is a positive effect of depreciation on Australian exports?

Cheaper in foreign markets

According to 2023 RBA analysis, what may A$ depreciation actually do to net foreign liabilities?

Reduce them

How does appreciation affect the cost of servicing foreign debt?

Falls

What problem does excessive speculation create in foreign exchange markets?

Amplifies volatility

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