The Costs and Benefits of Inequality (HSC SSCE Economics): Quizzes

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The Costs and Benefits of Inequality
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What principle explains why redistribution increases total utility in society?

Diminishing marginal utility

Why does high inequality reduce economic growth?

Low-income earners have higher MPC

By how much did rising inequality (1985-2005) reduce cumulative growth according to OECD research?

4.7 per cent

What is conspicuous consumption?

Spending to display wealth and status

What creates a self-perpetuating poverty cycle?

Limited access to education & networks

What social problem is associated with large class divisions?

Higher levels of crime

How does inequality potentially benefit education levels?

Incentivizes investment in skills

How did wage differentials benefit Australian mining during the resources boom?

Attracted workers to remote areas

Why does inequality encourage entrepreneurship?

High income prospects motivate risk

Which factor creates inequality of opportunity?

Inheritance and network access

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