Measuring the Rate of Inflation (HSC SSCE Economics): Quizzes

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Measuring the Rate of Inflation
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What happens to the purchasing power of money when inflation occurs?

It decreases

If CPI was 110 last year and 115 this year, what is the inflation rate?

4.5%

Which major cost is excluded from the CPI?

Mortgage interest rate changes

Which expenditure group has the highest weighting in the CPI?

Housing

What is the main difference between headline and underlying inflation?

Underlying removes temporary price shocks

What percentage of items does trimmed mean inflation exclude from each end?

15%

What does the weighted median inflation rate represent?

Middle point: 50% above, 50% below

How does the RBA calculate its underlying inflation estimate?

Averages trimmed mean & weighted median

During COVID-19, why did headline inflation drop to -0.3% while underlying stayed at 1.5%?

Temporary childcare subsidy policy

Which statement about CPI limitations is correct?

It's based on average household spending

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