The Main Causes of Inflation (HSC SSCE Economics): Quizzes

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The Main Causes of Inflation
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What causes demand-pull inflation?

Total spending exceeds productive capacity

Why do prices rise during demand-pull inflation?

Output cannot expand quickly enough

Which side of the economy does cost-push inflation originate from?

Supply side

What percentage of a firm's total expenses do labour costs typically represent?

Around 60%

How do inflationary expectations become self-fulfilling?

Expectations shape behaviour creating inflation

How do consumers respond when they expect prices to rise soon?

Bring forward planned purchases

How does currency depreciation cause imported inflation?

Makes imports more expensive domestically

What inflation rate did Australia reach following the GST introduction in 2000?

6.1% in 2001

In the equation MV=PYMV = PY, what must happen if MM grows faster than YY with stable VV?

PP must rise

What was Australia's peak headline inflation rate during the 2020-2023 period?

7.8% in December 2022

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