Labour Market Equilibrium (HSC SSCE Economics): Quizzes

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Labour Market Equilibrium
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What condition defines labour market equilibrium?

Quantity supplied equals quantity demanded

In which direction does the labour supply curve slope?

Upward from left to right

Why do higher wages encourage more people to work?

The opportunity cost of leisure increases

What happens to the labour supply curve at very high wage rates?

It becomes backward bending

Why does the labour demand curve slope downward?

Law of diminishing marginal returns

What occurs when wages are above equilibrium?

Unemployment exists

What happens when wages are below equilibrium?

A labour shortage exists

What results from a rightward shift in the labour demand curve?

Higher wages and higher employment

What is the most important influence on labour demand?

Aggregate demand

How does supply elasticity differ between high-skill and low-skill labour markets?

High-skill markets have more inelastic supply

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