Differences in Income and Economic Growth (HSC SSCE Economics): Quizzes

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Differences in Income and Economic Growth
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What does Gross National Income (GNI) include?

Domestic production + overseas income

Why do economists use Real GNI rather than nominal GNI?

To adjust for inflation over time

How does GNI differ from GDP?

GNI includes residents' foreign income

Why do exchange rate conversions underestimate living standards in developing countries?

Prices are substantially lower there

What does Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) adjustment achieve?

Reflects actual purchasing power

What share of global income do high-income countries capture despite being 15% of population?

About two-thirds

What is Sub-Saharan Africa's GNI per capita at PPP?

3,927 USD

How did extreme poverty rates change from 1981 to 2019?

Fell from 43.6% to 9%

What percentage of global wealth does the top 1% own?

46%

What share of global wealth does Sub-Saharan Africa possess?

Just 1%

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