Criminal and Civil Court Procedures (HSC SSCE Legal Studies): Flashcards

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Criminal and Civil Court Procedures
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Standard of proof in criminal cases

Beyond reasonable doubt

Standard of proof in civil cases

Balance of probabilities

Who brings criminal cases to court

The state

Who brings civil cases to court

An individual or organisation (plaintiff)

Summary offences

Minor offences heard by magistrate without jury

Indictable offences

Serious crimes that may be heard by judge and jury

Prima facie case

Sufficient evidence to warrant trial in higher court

Adversarial system of trial

Each party presents case to judge (and jury) who decides

Examination in chief

Questioning of witness by barrister who called them

Cross-examination

Questioning opponent's witness to challenge credibility

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