Purposes of Punishment (HSC SSCE Legal Studies): Quizzes

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Purposes of Punishment
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How many distinct purposes of sentencing are set out in Section 3A of the NSW sentencing Act?

Seven purposes

What does specific deterrence aim to prevent?

This particular offender from reoffending

What does general deterrence use as an example to the wider community?

An individual offender's punishment

What did the NZ death penalty study (1924-1962) show about harsh penalties and murder rates?

No significant correlation was found

What did the Australian Law Reform Commission recommend in 1988 about deterrence?

It should not be a sentencing objective

How does retribution differ from personal revenge in modern legal systems?

It is proportionate and impartial

What does recidivism refer to?

Habitual or repeated criminal behaviour

What does rehabilitation focus on addressing?

Underlying causes of criminal behaviour

What is the most severe form of incapacitation?

Imprisonment

When is incapacitation clearly justified according to the note?

For serial offenders posing clear risks

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