Completing the Square (HSC SSCE Mathematics Advanced): Flashcards

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Completing the Square
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10 cards from this deck

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What completing the square transforms

Standard form to vertex form

Vertex form of a quadratic

a(x−h)2+ka(x - h)^2 + k

Turning point from a(x−h)2+ka(x - h)^2 + k

(h,k)(h, k)

Axis of symmetry from a(x−h)2+ka(x - h)^2 + k

x=hx = h

Key step when a=1a = 1: do what with coefficient of xx

Halve it, then square it

First step when a≠1a \neq 1

Factor out aa from first two terms

Value of hh in (x+3)2(x + 3)^2

h=−3h = -3

Opening direction when a>0a > 0

Upward

What completing the square creates

Perfect square trinomial

Most common mistake in completing the square

Forgetting to subtract what you added

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