Surds (HSC SSCE Mathematics Advanced): Flashcards

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Surds
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Definition of a surd

Root that can't be expressed as whole number or fraction

Simplifying surds: what to extract

Perfect square factors

a×b=\sqrt{a} \times \sqrt{b} =

ab\sqrt{ab}

Like surds

Surds with same number under root sign

Adding/subtracting unlike surds

Cannot be simplified

Rationalising the denominator

Removing surds from bottom of fraction

How to rationalise simple surd denominator

Multiply top and bottom by same surd

Conjugate of (2+3)(2 + \sqrt{3})

(2−3)(2 - \sqrt{3})

Simplify 50\sqrt{50}

525\sqrt{2}

32+52=3\sqrt{2} + 5\sqrt{2} =

828\sqrt{2}

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