Graphical Behaviour of Functions (HSC SSCE Mathematics Advanced): Flashcards

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Graphical Behaviour of Functions
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What does f′(x)f'(x) represent?

Gradient of tangent line to curve y=f(x)y = f(x) at point xx

When is f(x)f(x) increasing?

When f′(x)>0f'(x) > 0

When is f(x)f(x) decreasing?

When f′(x)<0f'(x) < 0

Condition for stationary point

f′(x)=0f'(x) = 0

General form of cubic function

f(x)=ax3+bx2+cx+df(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d where a≠0a \neq 0

How to find stationary points?

Set derivative equal to zero and solve for xx

Stationary points on y=f′(x)y = f'(x) graph

Become xx-intercepts

Degree of derivative vs original polynomial

One less than original function

Numerical estimation formula for f′(c)f'(c)

f′(c)≈f(c+h)−f(c)hf'(c) \approx \frac{f(c + h) - f(c)}{h}

Better numerical approximation when hh is

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