Concavity and Points of Inflection (HSC SSCE Mathematics Advanced): Flashcards

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Concavity and Points of Inflection
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Concavity determined by

Sign of second derivative f′′(x)f''(x)

f′′(a)>0f''(a) > 0 means curve is

Concave up

f′′(a)<0f''(a) < 0 means curve is

Concave down

Memory aid: concave up shape

Cup (∪\cup) - can hold water

Point of inflection is where

Tangent crosses curve

Two conditions for point of inflection

f′′(x)=0f''(x) = 0 AND f′′(x)f''(x) changes sign

Inflectional tangent

Tangent at point of inflection

f′(a)=0f'(a) = 0, f′′(a)>0f''(a) > 0 gives

Minimum turning point

f′(a)=0f'(a) = 0, f′′(a)<0f''(a) < 0 gives

Maximum turning point

f′(a)=0f'(a) = 0, f′′(a)=0f''(a) = 0 means 2nd derivative test is

Inconclusive

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