Areas and the Definite Integral (HSC SSCE Mathematics Advanced): Flashcards

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Areas and the Definite Integral
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Two fundamental principles of area calculation

Rectangle area = length×breadth; dissection preserves area

Symbol that replaces ∑\sum in Leibnitz notation

∫\int (elongated S for Sum)

Term for f(x)f(x) in ∫abf(x) dx\int_a^b f(x) \, dx

Integrand

Terms for aa and bb in ∫abf(x) dx\int_a^b f(x) \, dx

Lower and upper limits (or bounds)

Area formula for a triangle

12bh\frac{1}{2}bh

Area formula for a trapezium

12(a+b)h\frac{1}{2}(a+b)h (average of parallel sides × width)

Area formula for a circle

πr2\pi r^2

What does ∫abf(x) dx\int_a^b f(x) \, dx represent

Area under curve y=f(x)y=f(x) from x=ax=a to x=bx=b

Approximation for area of thin strip at xx

f(x)δxf(x) \delta x (height × width)

Relationship of upper/lower rectangles to integral

True integral value lies between lower and upper sums

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