Conditional Probability Formulae (HSC SSCE Mathematics Advanced): Quizzes

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Conditional Probability Formulae
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What does P(A∣B)P(A|B) represent?

Probability of A given B has occurred

What happens to the sample space when event BB occurs in conditional probability?

It reduces to just outcomes within B

Which formula applies when outcomes are equally likely?

P(A∣B)=∣A∩B∣∣B∣P(A|B) = \frac{|A \cap B|}{|B|}

What does ∣A∩B∣|A \cap B| represent in the cardinality formula?

Number of outcomes in both A and B

When should you use P(A∣B)=P(A∩B)P(B)P(A|B) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(B)} rather than the cardinality formula?

When you have probabilities not counts

In a survey, 50 like science and 30 like both subjects. What is P(math∣science)P(\text{math}|\text{science})?

35\frac{3}{5}

In quality control: 10% defective, 90% detection, 5% false positive. What is P(positive)P(\text{positive})?

0.1350.135

Which method is ideal for sequential events when calculating joint probabilities?

Tree diagrams

In tree diagrams, what must all probabilities at each branch point sum to?

11

What condition must be met for P(A∣B)P(A|B) to be defined?

P(B)≠0P(B) \neq 0

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