Independent Events (HSC SSCE Mathematics Advanced): Quizzes

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Independent Events
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What defines two events as independent?

One event's outcome doesn't affect the other

Which equation shows events AA and BB are independent?

P(A∣B)=P(A)P(A|B) = P(A)

What is the multiplication rule for independent events AA and BB?

P(A∩B)=P(A)×P(B)P(A \cap B) = P(A) \times P(B)

When can you use P(A∩B)=P(A)×P(B)P(A \cap B) = P(A) \times P(B)?

Only when events are independent

Are rolling a die and flipping a coin independent events?

Yes, the die outcome doesn't affect coin

If P(A)=0.3P(A) = 0.3 and P(B)=0.4P(B) = 0.4 (independent), find P(A∩B)P(A \cap B).

0.120.12

To test independence, check if P(A∩B)P(A \cap B) equals what?

P(A)×P(B)P(A) \times P(B)

For 'at least one' problems with independent events, which approach is most efficient?

Find PP(none), then subtract from 11

Are conditions P(A∣B)=P(A)P(A|B) = P(A) and P(B∣A)=P(B)P(B|A) = P(B) equivalent for independence?

Yes, both express independence equally

If PP(defect) =0.02= 0.02 per item (independent), find PP(at least one defect in two items).

0.03960.0396

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