The Discriminant (HSC SSCE Mathematics Advanced): Quizzes

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The Discriminant
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What is the formula for the discriminant of ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0?

Δ=b2−4ac\Delta = b^2 - 4ac

How many real roots does a quadratic have when Δ>0\Delta > 0?

Two distinct real roots

What type of root occurs when Δ=0\Delta = 0?

One real repeated root

What does Δ<0\Delta < 0 indicate about a quadratic's roots?

No real roots

If Δ\Delta is a perfect square and positive, what type of roots result?

Two distinct rational roots

Find Δ\Delta for x2−4x−5=0x^2 - 4x - 5 = 0.

3636

Where is the parabola when Δ<0\Delta < 0?

Doesn't intersect the x-axis

What is the multiplicity of a root when Δ=0\Delta = 0?

22

If Δ=0\Delta = 0, what form can the quadratic be written as?

A perfect square trinomial

For equal roots, what must the discriminant equal?

00

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