Horizontal and Vertical Translations (HSC SSCE Mathematics Advanced): Quizzes

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Horizontal and Vertical Translations
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What stays unchanged when a graph undergoes a translation?

Shape and size

For y=f(x−5)y = f(x - 5), in which direction does the graph move?

5 units right

For y=f(x+3)y = f(x + 3), in which direction does the graph move?

3 units left

For y=f(x)+7y = f(x) + 7, in which direction does the graph move?

7 units up

Which coordinates change in a horizontal translation?

x-coordinates

Which coordinates change in a vertical translation?

y-coordinates

For y=(x−2)2+3y = (x - 2)^2 + 3, where does the vertex of y=x2y = x^2 move to?

(2,3)(2, 3)

What is f(x)=x2+1f(x) = x^2 + 1 after a horizontal translation 3 units left?

(x+3)2+1(x + 3)^2 + 1

What is f(x)=2xf(x) = 2x after a vertical translation 4 units down?

2x−42x - 4

What happens to the slope when y=2xy = 2x is translated vertically?

Slope stays 2, lines are parallel

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