Modelling with first-order differential equations (HSC SSCE Mathematics Extension 1): Flashcards

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Modelling with First-order Differential Equations
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What is a first-order differential equation?

It's written as y'(t) = f(t, y(t)), modeling changes.

What does exponential growth mean?

Growth at a rate matching its current value, k > 0.

How is exponential decay represented?

Written as y'(t) = ky(t) with k < 0.

What is doubling time in growth?

Calculated as T = ln(2)/r.

What is half-life in decay?

Calculated as t_{1/2} = ln(2)/r.

What is the general form of a first-order DE?

y'(t) = f(t, y(t)), essential for modeling changes.

How to model population growth?

Use P'(t) = rP(t) and solve P(t) = P_0 e^{rt}.

What is a common application of first-order DEs?

Used in chemistry for reaction rates and pollutant spread.

What is a key method for solving DEs?

Separation of variables is crucial for finding solutions.

Why practice past paper questions?

To improve problem-solving skills and analysis.

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