Absolute value functions (HSC SSCE Mathematics Extension 1): Flashcards

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Absolute Value Functions
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What is an absolute value function?

A function like y = |f(x)| with non-negative outputs.

How is absolute value defined for x < 0?

|x| = -x if x < 0.

What happens when f(x) < 0 in |f(x)|?

|f(x)| = -f(x) for f(x) < 0.

What is the graph behavior of |f(x)|?

Flips negative parts of f(x) over the x-axis.

How to graph y = |x - 3|?

For x < 3, y = -x + 3; for x ≥ 3, y = x - 3.

What is a critical point in absolute value functions?

A point where f(x) changes sign, causing cusps.

How does |x^2 - 2x + 1| differ from its quadratic form?

It changes behavior for x < 1, affecting the range.

Why are absolute value functions important?

They help minimize errors in fields like engineering.

What is the effect of |2x + 1| on its graph?

Flips parts below x-axis upward.

What do absolute value functions ensure?

Outputs are always non-negative.

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