Proofs involving inequalities and graphs (HSC SSCE Mathematics Extension 2): Flashcards

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Proofs involving inequalities and graphs
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What are inequalities in mathematics?

Statements using <, >, ≤, or ≥ to compare numbers.

What does the transitive property state?

If a > b and b > c, then a > c.

What is the reflexive property?

Every number a is at least equal to itself, a ≥ a.

What do graphs show in mathematics?

They visualize relationships between equations or functions.

What are asymptotes in graphing?

Lines that graphs approach but never touch.

How do you solve 2x + 3 > 5?

Simplify to find x > 1.

What is proof by contradiction?

Assume the opposite to prove the original statement.

How can calculus help with inequalities?

Derivatives find max/min values and function behavior.

What is the role of plotting in inequalities?

It shows where functions meet, confirming relations.

How to prove n^2 > 2^n for n > 4?

Use base case and inductive step to confirm.

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