Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient (HSC SSCE Mathematics Standard): Flashcards

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Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
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Symbol for Pearson's correlation coefficient

rr

What Pearson's rr measures

Strength of linear relationship between two variables

Range of values for Pearson's rr

−1≤r≤+1-1 \leq r \leq +1

Direction variables move in positive correlation

Same direction

Direction variables move in negative correlation

Opposite directions

Meaning of r=0r = 0

No linear relationship between variables

Range for strong positive correlation

r=+0.75r = +0.75 to +0.99+0.99

Range for strong negative correlation

r=−0.75r = -0.75 to −0.99-0.99

Correlation and causation relationship

Correlation does NOT mean causation

Meaning of rr values near +1 or -1

Strong linear relationship

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