Minimal Spanning Trees (HSC SSCE Mathematics Standard): Flashcards

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Minimal Spanning Trees
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Definition of a tree

Connected graph with no cycles, multiple edges, or loops

Edges in tree with nn vertices

n−1n-1 edges

Definition of spanning tree

A tree that connects all vertices of a graph

Definition of minimum spanning tree

Spanning tree with minimum total edge weight

Purpose of Prim's algorithm

Finds minimum spanning tree in a weighted graph

How Prim's algorithm selects edges

Chooses smallest weight edge that doesn't create a cycle

Starting vertex for Prim's algorithm

Any vertex (choice doesn't matter)

How to calculate spanning tree length

Add up all edge weights in the tree

What 'connected' means in trees

There is a path between any two vertices

Alternative to Prim's algorithm

Kruskal's algorithm

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